SN S 60Stevens Arms Company, well known for its Tip-up Pistols, Boy'sRifles, and Ideal Target and Sporting Rifles, got its start atChicopee Falls, Massachusetts in 1864. Founder Joshua Stevens was aNew England toolmaker who had gained experience in firearmsmanufacture while employed at various times by C. Allen, EliWhitney, Samuel Colt, and Edwin Wesson. While employed asproduction superintendent for the Chicopee Falls-basedMassachusetts Arms Co., he filed a successful patent claim forimprovements to percussion pistols produced by this firm.Stevens received a patent for a tip-up pistol design during thesame year in which he, along with financial backers W. Fay andJames Taylor, founded the company that bore his name. Although aproducer of firearms, J. Stevens and Company's primary source ofincome was derived through the manufacture and sale of machinetools.
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- J Stevens Arms Company Rifle
Savage has been building accurate, dependable rifles for hunters and target shooters loaded with innovations for high performance since 1894. Brief description, history, and disassembly of the early Stevens 520 12 gauge takedown shotgun. Jump to 14:32 for the disassembly. IF ANYTHING STATED IS WRON.
Stevens Serial Number Lookup
The company's early years were lean ones, with productioncarried out in a former Chicopee Falls grist mill by fewer than 60employees. Stevens and Co. Winsetup from usb. Underwent an expansion in 1880, andin 1886, the firm changed its name to J. Stevens Arms & ToolCo.The original partners continued to hold principle ownership inthe company, even though they had dissolved their partnershipagreement. Ten years later, J. Stevens bookkeeper I. Page boughtout the shares of both Joshua Stevens and James Taylor, thusbecoming the firm's president and majority owner.
- May 31, 2013 Well, if the gun is marked 'J Stevens Arms Co' with the Chicopee Falls address, it was probably made before WWII. Most post-war 'Stevens' guns were marked 'Savage' somewhere. And of course Savage moved away from Chicopee Falls around 1960. All the guns made before 1968 had no serial number until the Gun Control Act of 68 required serial numbers.
- I have a Stevens Arms Company,.410ga, 28 inch single barrel, break down shotgun with an external hammer. The markings on the trigger assembly say 'Stevens Arms Corporation, Chicopee Falls,Mass.USA, Made in USA' on one side and on the other 'Stevens, The Fully Guaranteed, Single Gun'. On the barrel it is marked 'Barrel and Lug Forged in One Piece'.
I am trying to clear up a family mystery. I was recently given a very rusty shotgun that was found in a wet field stone basement. I have cleaned enough rust to find, 'J Stevens Arms & Tool Co' and 'Model 235' and serial #A11058. It is possable that the barrels are from a newer shotgun. Product DescriptionEventually known as simply Stevens Arms, the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. Was founded in 1864 and produced a number of high-quality firearms before merging with Savage in 1920.
Under Page'sleadership, the Stevens Arms and Tool Company underwent a period ofrapid expansion. Manufacturing facilities and payroll grewsignificantly, with factory space doubling between 1895 and 1898,and the number of employees increased to 150 during the sameperiod.Shortly after the dawn of the new century, the firm, which nowemployed over 900 workers in a 270,000 square-feet manufacturingplant, claimed to be the largest producer of sporting arms in theworld. In 1901, Stevens Arms & Tool Co. Purchased the CataractTool & Optical Company of Buffalo, New York. After relocatingthis new acquisition to Chicopee Falls, Stevens began to produceits own line of telescopic rifle and pistol sights. Stevens scopesincluded integral eyepieces and crosshairs that were sealed insolid dust- and moisture-proof brass tubes. This concept marked amajor advance in optical sights, as previous designs employed aseparate eyepiece that was fastened to the scope tube with severalscrews.
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J Stevens Arms And Tool Company Serial Numbers
Stevens scopes also required no focus adjustment, as didthe products of competing firms. Optical sights continued to be apart of the Stevens line until the First World War, when thecompany sold its interests to Lyman Gun Sight Company ofMiddlefield, Connecticut.As Stevens Arms and Tool Co. Continued its phenomenal growth,firearms replaced machine tools as a revenue source. By 1915,Stevens Arms was a leading manufacturer of smallbore target andhunting arms. The firm established offices in both New York andLondon, as well as on the European continent, in Australia, theCaribbean, and Latin America.
The original Stevens line of spurtrigger tip-up single-shot pistols, tip-up rifles, and 'pocketrifles' gave way to offhand target pistols and the highly-regardedIdeal rifle.These lever-action single-shot falling block rifles wereavailable in a variety of chamberings ranging from.22 rimfire to.44-40 caliber. Options included both round and half-round/halfoctagonal blued barrels; casehardened actions; checkered deluxe-and select-grade walnut butt stocks and fore ends; shotgun,crescent, and Schuetzen-style butts available with or without acheek piece and/or pistol grip; double-set triggers; palm rest;Globe interchangeable front sight; and Vernier tang rear peepsight. The single-shot Ideal 'Walnut Hill' No.
49 rifle representedthe pinnacle of Stevens Arms products.In addition to its deluxe features, Walnut Hill rifles alsoestablished a reputation for accuracy, and this combination ensuredthe success of this design for over fifty years. Original modelssometimes sell for several thousand dollars in the currentcollectibles market. Between 1901 and 1903, Stevens rifles wereavailable with special eight-groove barrels produced under thesupervision of master barrelmaker Harry M. Pope.Some Stevens-Pope barrels were also made for the U.S.
Army'sKrag rifle. The Stevens-Pope agreement covered a period of fiveyears, but a series of disagreements between the parties causedPope to sever his relationship with Stevens Arms in 1903. Riflesfeaturing Pope barrels and bearing the 'Stevens-Pope' stamp on thebarrel top bring a premium among shooters and collectors. Stevensis perhaps best known for their popular line of smallbore caliberrifles. The 4 -pound Stevens Favorite featured interchangeablebreech blocks and blued barrels, as well as a casehardened receiverand walnut stocks. Options included tang rear sights and deluxecheckered wood.The Favorite was sold in both Boys' and Ladies' Models.
J Stevens Arms Company Shotgun Serial Numbers
The SureShot, Crack Shot, Little Scout, Marksman, and Junior riflesrepresented less-expensive entries in the Stevens product line, andthe company also produced both pump and lever-action repeatingrifles, and even shotguns. During the First World War, the firm'smanufacturing facilities were turned over to New EnglandWestinghouse Company for production of Moisin Nagant bolt-actionrifles for the Imperial Russian government.Although the firm once again underwent reorganization duringthis period, the Stevens factory remained under the control of NewEngland Westinghouse for the remainder of the war, and thatcompany's Moisin Nagant contract represented the only period in J.Stevens corporate history that military arms were produced in theChicopee Falls plant.
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J. Stevens Arms Company Serial Numbers
Stevens Arms Co. Became awholly-owned subsidiary of Savage Arms Corporation when it wasacquired by the Utica arms maker.Under Savage ownership, the Stevens line grew to includebolt-action long arms. Parent company Savage relocated itsoperations from Utica, New York to Westfield, Massachusetts in1960, at which time the Stevens Arms factory in Chicopee Fallsclosed. Even though Stevens Arms has seen many changes over itshistory, the company's name has survived, continuing in use up tothe present day.For a long period, the Stevens name was all that remained of theNew England firm, however, this situation changed in 1999, whenSavage Arms once again began to produce the Stevens Favorite Rifleunder the designation Model 30G.
Stevens Model 520/620 | |
---|---|
Type | Shotgun |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
Used by | US Military (M520-30, M620) |
Wars | World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War |
Production history | |
Designer | John Browning |
Manufacturer | J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co (1909-1916), J. Stevens Arms Co/Savage Arms Co (1916-1955) |
Produced | Model 520 (1909-1939), Model 620 (1927-1939), Model 520A (1940-1947), Model 620A (1940-1955) |
No. built | 191,000+ |
Variants | Models 522, 525, 530, 535, 621 Ranger 30, 31, 102.25 JC Higgins 102.25 Western Field 30, 35, 60 |
Specifications |
The Stevens Model 520 was a pump-actionshotgun developed by John Browning and originally manufactured by the J Stevens Arms & Tool Company between 1909 and 1916.[1] Stevens was sold to New England Westinghouse on 28 May 1915 and production of civilian firearms was greatly reduced.[1] The company was renamed the 'J Stevens Arms Company' on 1 July 1916 and New England Westinghouse used their manufacturing facility in Chicopee Falls, MA to produce Mosin-Nagant rifles under contract for the Russian Czar during World War I.[2] After the war, Stevens was sold to Savage Arms on 1 April 1920 and full production of civilian firearms resumed.[3] Under Savage ownership, Model 520 production continued until 1939[1] when it was replaced by the Model 520A which ended production in 1948.[4] Stevens also further modified the design when they introduced the streamlined Model 620 in 1927.[5] The Model 620 was internally similar to the Model 520 and was produced until 1939[6] when it was replaced by the Model 620A which ended production in 1955.[7] This shotgun is a hammerless, pump action, take-down design with a tubular magazine which holds 5 shells. All models can also be slam fired: the shotgun has no trigger disconnector and shells can be fired one after the other simply by working the slide if the trigger is held down.
Background[edit]
John Browning filed a patent for a “hammerless” shotgun with a unique take-down barrel and locking breech block on 10 Jul 1903, it was approved on 7 Feb 1905 and along with a separate 27 Aug 1907 patent, that applied to the connection between the slide arm and the fore end, became what would be the Stevens
Browning Patent: 7 Feb 1905 Take-Down Feature (M520-30)
Model 520. Browning eventually sold this design to the J Stevens Arms & Tool Company in Chicopee Falls MA.
Model 520[edit]
Stevens Model 520 (1909-1913)
Stevens Catalog No. 53 (1911)
The first Stevens 520 appeared in Stevens' 1909 Catalog No. 52 and was also offered for sale in the fall 1909 Sears & Roebuck catalog.[4][8] It is easily recognizable by its 'humpback' double receiver. It has a round slide release knob on the left side of the receiver, a visible breech locking bolt on the top of the receiver, and base models have a rounded pistol grip on the butt stock. The fore grip is ringed and uniform in size. The trigger housing is retained with three screws and the safety is a lever located inside the trigger guard in front of the trigger. The cartridge stop is a rocker design with a set screw on front right side of the receiver. There were other models including a Model 522 trap gun and the 525, 530, and 535 with increasing levels of engraving and stock quality (some straight grip) and fore grips.[9] Internally there is an inertial slide release block that is affixed to the inside of the receiver. This inertial release uses the recoil of a discharged round to unlock the breech. The action was designed to only unlock after firing or with use of the slide release and not by dry firing like many modern shotguns. All model 520s were only offered in 12 gauge until 1928.[10]
Stevens Model 520 (1920-1924)
Around 1918, Stevens provided a 520 trench gun prototype to the US military for service in World War I. Supposedly, several examples were made but no known examples survive. It had a unique two piece heat shield-bayonet lug.[11]
When Savage Arms purchased Stevens in 1920,[3] the Model 520 was updated, incorporating several design changes that were emerging prior to 1916. These include a relocated slide release button, moved from the left side of the receiver to the left side of the trigger plate, and a redesigned inertial slide release, incorporated into the design of the trigger plate.
Stevens Model 520 (1926-1927)
In 1925, the Model 520 first appeared as a store-branded gun when it is sold as the Ranger Repeater Model 30 by Sears[12] and the Western Field Model 30 by Montgomery Wards. Around this time the inertial slide release blocks were removed and replaced with a spring that provided forward pressure on the slide release. Guns made after this time can be unlocked after a dry fire with forward pressure on the slide.
In 1928, the first sub-gauge Model 520 was introduced when a 16 gauge option was offered.[13] It was followed in 1930 by a 20 gauge Model 520.[14]
Stevens Serial Numbers By Year
Stevens Model 520 (1938-1939)
The Model 520 last appeared in a Stevens sales publication in 1928 and 1929 (Catalog #57)[5] but remained in full production until 1939.[15] During this time it was sold as a store branded gun and under Stevens' budget line Riverside Arms. The shotgun went through several design changes during this period. Most notably was a redesign of the cartridge stop in 1933 and the relocation of the safety, from inside the trigger guard to behind the trigger in 1937.
Model 520 production ended in 1939 and it was replaced by the improved Model 520A in 1940.[16]
Model 520A[edit]
Stevens Model 520A (1940-1941)
The redesigned Model 520A was closely related to the Model 520, utilizing the same takedown action and locking breech block. The receiver lost the distinctive double hump and had a flat top and squared-off back end. The safety was moved to the receiver tang and the trigger housing was redesigned to use a coil mainspring instead of a flat bar mainspring. The 520A continued to be sold as a store branded gun and under Stevens' budget line Riverside Arms (stamped Model 520). The 520A was never shown in a Stevens sales publication, it only appeared in Sears & Roebuck and Montgomery Wards catalogs and in Stevens component parts catalogs (the only source where it was identified as a 520A).[17]
H&r Arms Company Serial Numbers
Stevens halted civilian production in 1942 to make weapons for use by the US military during World War II (see Model 520-30 below). Civilian Model 520A production resumed after World War II, again as store branded guns, and continued until 1948.[18]
Model 620[edit]
Stevens Model 620 (1938-39) 20Ga
The Model 620 was introduced in 1927 and is a streamlined version of the original 520. The safety was initially located inside the trigger housing just like the Model 520 but by 1929 it had been changed to a cross-bolt located behind the trigger. The stock was attached by a bolt connecting the receiver and trigger tangs through the grip of the stock. Initially the 620 was only offered in 12 gauge but a 16 gauge followed in 1928 and a 20 gauge was introduced in 1930.
J Stevens Arms Company Serial Numbers Value
Model 620A[edit]
The Model 620A began production in 1940. The main difference between the 620 and the 620A was how the stock attaches. The 620A used a long draw bolt through the end of the stock and did away with the receiver and trigger plate tangs used on the 620. Without the trigger tang, a flat main spring had no place to attach and the 620A had a shortened trigger housing using a coil main spring. Civilian production of the Model 620A halted during World War II but continued afterwards until 1955.
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Model 520-30 and 620A (US military)[edit]
Stevens World War II riot gun markings (M620A)
Stevens World War II trench gun markings (M520-30)
During World War II, Stevens began producing both the Model 520A (renamed the Model 520-30) and the Model 620A (labeled as the Model 620) as trench guns, riot guns, and long-barreled training guns for the US military. Trench guns were produced with 20-inch barrels (cylinder bore) and had heat shields with unique pinkish anodized bayonet lugs attached to the front (late war examples had a small 'S' stamped on the left side).
The receivers of both models were stamped on the left side (from front to back) with a small 'P' and ordnance bomb, 'Model 520-30' or 'Model 620', and a small 'U.S.' over the trigger. Model 520-30 trench gun barrels are marked 'Proof Tested--12 Gauge --2 3/4 Inch Chamber--' on the left side and have another small 'P' and ordnance bomb and the 'J Stevens Arms Company' address on the right side of the barrel. This was done so that all the markings could be read with the heat shield installed. Some Model 620 trench gun barrels were marked in the same manner as the Model 520-30 trench guns and some had all the barrel markings on the left side. Trench guns were also fitted with a sling swivel in the stock. Riot guns also had 20-inch barrels (cylinder bore) and had all the same martial markings, except that all the barrel markings were on the left side. The long barreled training guns were marked in the same manner as riot guns and were mainly used for aerial gunnery training. Total wartime production of all Model 520-30 shotguns was 33,306 and all Model 620 shotguns were 12,174.[19]
After the war the US military standardized both the Model 520-30 and the Model 620 and kept them in the inventory. They were used in the Korean War and as late as the Vietnam War.[20]
Stevens World War II M520-30 trench gun with M1917 bayonet
J Stevens Arms Company Serial Numbers 126743 Numbers
References[edit]
J Stevens Arms Company Rifle
- ^ abcVorisek, Joseph (1992). A Short Illustrated History of the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company. Cornell Publications. pp. 3–7, 67, 90–91.
- ^Lapin, Terence. 'The American Mosin Nagants'. Mosin-Nagant.net. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ^ abVorisek, Joseph (1994). A Short Illustrated History of the Savage Arms Company 1895 to 1945. Cornell Publications. p. 4.
- ^ abSears & Roebuck Catalog. Sears & Roebuck. 1909–1947. pp. Multiple pages spanning 38 years and 76 editions (Spring/Fall).
- ^ abStevens No. 57. J. Stevens Arms Company. 1928. p. 29.
- ^Stevens Rifles and Shotguns. J. Stevens Arms Company. 1940. p. 7.
- ^Savage, Stevens and Fox, Shotguns and Rifles. Savage Arms Corporation. 1955. p. 11.
- ^Stevens Firearms General Catalog and Component Parts #52 (Revised). J Stevens Arms & Tool Co. 1909. pp. 91–98.
- ^Stevens Firearms General Catalog No. 53. J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company. 1911. pp. 4–8.
- ^Stevens Catalogs 1909-1930. J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company/J. Stevens Arms Company. 1909–1930. pp. Multiple.
- ^Canfield, Bruce (2007). Complete Guide to US Military Combat Shotguns. Mowbray Publishers Inc. pp. 47–48. ISBN1-931464-28-6.
- ^Sears & Roebuck Fall Catalog 1925. Sears & Roebuck. p. 956.
- ^Sears & Roebuck Catalog Fall 1928. Sears & Roebuck. 1928. p. 587.
- ^Sears & Roebuck Catalog Fall 1930. Sears & Roebuck. 1930. p. 571.
- ^Sears & Roebuck Catalog Fall 1939. Sears & Roebuck. 1939. p. 950.
- ^Sears & Roebuck Catalog Fall 1940. Sears & Roebuck. 1940. p. 1064.
- ^Component Parts List for Savage, Stevens, Fox Shotguns and Rifles 1951-52. Savage Arms Corporation. 1951. p. 37.
- ^Sears & Roebuck Catalog Fall 1947. Sears & Roebuck. 1947. p. 584.
- ^Canfield, Bruce (2007). Complete Guide to US Military Combat Shotguns. Mowbray Publishers Inc. pp. 94–95, 117, 134–139. ISBN1-931464-28-6.
- ^Complete Guide to US Military Combat Shotguns. p. 163.
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